I. Introduction Rotary drilling is a method of drilling that utilizes a rotating drill bit to break up rock formations and create a borehole. It is the most common method of drilling used in the oil and gas industry, as well as for water wells, geothermal wells, and other applications. A. Definition of Rotary Drilling Rotary drilling is a method of drilling that uses a rotating drill bit to break up rock formations and create a borehole. The drill bit is attached to the end of a rotating drill string, which is powered by a rotary table or top drive. As the drill string rotates, the drill bit applies force to the rock formation, breaking it up into small pieces. The cuttings are then transported to the surface by a stream of drilling fluid, also known as mud. B. Brief History of Rotary Drilling Rotary drilling was first developed in the early 1900s as an alternative to percussion drilling methods. Percussion drilling was a slow and inefficient process that was limited in depth. Rotary ...